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Avoid / Concerns BANNED IN SOME COUNTRIES

Significant concerns; banned in some countries or classified as possible carcinogen

Safe
Avoid
Avoid / Concerns
Amaranth
US EU JP +2 OK

Amaranth

E123 Color Avoid / Concerns 1 min read

At a Glance

Safety Rating
Avoid / Concerns
Category
Color
E-Number
E123
Banned Somewhere?
Yes
Controversy Level
High

Quick Answer

Amaranth (E123) is rated "Avoid / Concerns" according to current evidence. It is restricted in the EU and banned/not approved in the US. This additive is banned or not approved in at least one major market.

On This Page

What is Amaranth?

Red dye. Banned in US (Red No. 2). Limited use in EU

Regulatory Status by Country

🇺🇸 US

BANNED (1976)
Agency: FDA

US name: FD&C Red No. 2 (Amaranth)

Banned by FDA in 1976

🇪🇺 EU

Approved (restricted)
Agency: EFSA

Red dye. Banned in US (Red No. 2). Limited use in EU

🇬🇧 UK

Same as EU pre-Brexit
Agency: FSA

UK retained EU food additive regulations post-Brexit with some modifications

🇯🇵 Japan

BANNED
Agency: MHLW

Japanese: アマランス (赤色2号)

Red No. 2 banned in Japan

🇨🇦 CA

Likely restricted
Agency: Health Canada

Status may differ from US. Check Health Canada's List of Permitted Food Additives.

🇦🇺 AU/NZ

Approved
Agency: FSANZ

Generally aligned with EU standards. Regulated by FSANZ.

🇮🇳 India

Check FSSAI
Agency: FSSAI

Verify with Food Safety and Standards Authority of India.

🇰🇷 KR

May be restricted
Agency: MFDS

Check MFDS (Ministry of Food and Drug Safety).

🇧🇷 Brazil

Check ANVISA
Agency: ANVISA

Verify with Brazil's ANVISA.

🇨🇳 China

May be restricted
Agency: GB 2760

China has independent standards. Check GB 2760.

Note: Canada, Australia/NZ, India, South Korea, Brazil, and China statuses are inferred from international regulatory patterns. Always verify with the relevant national authority.

This additive is banned or not approved in at least one country

Regulatory agencies in different countries may reach different conclusions about the same ingredient based on their assessment criteria, acceptable risk levels, and available evidence. Always check the latest regulations in your region.

Expert Analysis

Amaranth is classified as a color in the food additive regulatory framework. Significant safety concerns have been identified, and this additive is restricted or banned in multiple markets. Notably, regulatory agencies disagree on this additive — it is approved in the EU but banned or not approved in the US. This regulatory divergence reflects different risk assessment philosophies between jurisdictions. Amaranth remains one of the most debated food additives, generating significant public and scientific discussion. Consumers who prefer to follow the precautionary principle may wish to limit their intake. As with all food additives, moderation is key. Consult healthcare professionals for personalized dietary advice.

Is Amaranth safe?

Amaranth has a safety rating of "Avoid / Concerns". Significant concerns; banned in some countries or classified as possible carcinogen

Is Amaranth vegan?

Amaranth is generally considered vegan-friendly, though sourcing may vary.

Is Amaranth banned in Europe?

No, Amaranth is Approved (restricted) in the EU.

What is Amaranth made from?

Red dye. Banned in US (Red No. 2). Limited use in EU

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Amaranth safe?
Amaranth has a safety rating of "Avoid / Concerns" based on regulatory data from 10 countries including the US, EU, UK, Japan, Canada, and more. Significant concerns; banned in some countries or classified as possible carcinogen Always consult healthcare professionals for personalized advice.
Is Amaranth banned in any country?
Yes, Amaranth is banned or not approved in at least one major market. US: BANNED (1976). EU: Approved (restricted). UK: Same as EU pre-Brexit. Japan: BANNED.
What is Amaranth used for?
Amaranth is a food additive in the "Color" category. Red dye. Banned in US (Red No. 2). Limited use in EU

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