Significant concerns; banned in some countries or classified as possible carcinogen
3-MCPD (3-Monochloropropanediol)
At a Glance
Quick Answer
3-MCPD (3-Monochloropropanediol) is rated "Avoid / Concerns" according to current evidence. It is approved in the EU and approved in the US. This additive is currently approved in all four major markets (US, EU, UK, Japan).
On This Page
What is 3-MCPD (3-Monochloropropanediol)?
Process contaminant formed during oil refining. In refined vegetable oils, infant formula, fried foods. Linked to kidney damage. EU set maximum levels in 2020. IARC Group 2B
Regulatory Status by Country
🇺🇸 United StatesUS
Check FDAProcess contaminant formed during oil refining. In refined vegetable oils, infant formula, fried foods. Linked to kidney damage. EU set maximum levels in 2020. IARC Group 2B
🇪🇺 European UnionEU
Regulated (maximum levels)Process contaminant formed during oil refining. In refined vegetable oils, infant formula, fried foods. Linked to kidney damage. EU set maximum levels in 2020. IARC Group 2B
🇬🇧 United KingdomUK
Same as EUFollows EU regulations
🇯🇵 Japan
Check MHLW🇨🇦 CanadaCA
Check Health CanadaVerify with Health Canada's permitted food additives list.
🇦🇺 Australia/NZAU/NZ
Check FSANZVerify with Food Standards Australia New Zealand.
🇮🇳 India
Check FSSAIVerify with Food Safety and Standards Authority of India.
🇰🇷 South KoreaKR
Check MFDSVerify with South Korea's Ministry of Food and Drug Safety.
🇧🇷 Brazil
Check ANVISAVerify with Brazil's ANVISA.
🇨🇳 China
Check GB 2760Verify with China's GB 2760 National Food Safety Standard.
Note: Canada, Australia/NZ, India, South Korea, Brazil, and China statuses are inferred from international regulatory patterns. Always verify with the relevant national authority.
Expert Analysis
3-MCPD (3-Monochloropropanediol) is classified as a contaminant in the food additive regulatory framework. Significant safety concerns have been identified, and this additive is restricted or banned in multiple markets. This additive is approved across multiple major regulatory markets worldwide, suggesting broad scientific consensus on its safety profile. Some debate exists around 3-MCPD (3-Monochloropropanediol), though the weight of evidence supports its current regulatory status. Sensitive individuals may wish to monitor their consumption. As with all food additives, moderation is key. Consult healthcare professionals for personalized dietary advice.
Is 3-MCPD (3-Monochloropropanediol) safe?
3-MCPD (3-Monochloropropanediol) has a safety rating of "Avoid / Concerns". Significant concerns; banned in some countries or classified as possible carcinogen
Is 3-MCPD (3-Monochloropropanediol) vegan?
3-MCPD (3-Monochloropropanediol) is generally considered vegan-friendly, though sourcing may vary.
Is 3-MCPD (3-Monochloropropanediol) banned in Europe?
No, 3-MCPD (3-Monochloropropanediol) is Regulated (maximum levels) in the EU.
What is 3-MCPD (3-Monochloropropanediol) made from?
Process contaminant formed during oil refining. In refined vegetable oils, infant formula, fried foods. Linked to kidney damage. EU set maximum levels in 2020. IARC Group 2B
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is 3-MCPD (3-Monochloropropanediol) safe?
Is 3-MCPD (3-Monochloropropanediol) banned in any country?
What is 3-MCPD (3-Monochloropropanediol) used for?
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